1. Explain the importance of resources in economic development.

Answer:

• Natural Resources: These are gifts of nature like soil, water, forests, and minerals. They help in agriculture, industries, and overall development.
• Human Resources: People use their skills and knowledge to utilize natural resources efficiently.
• Human-Made Resources: These include roads, bridges, and technology, which help in improving the quality of life and economic growth.

2. Why is the conservation of minerals important? Mention some methods for their conservation.

Answer:

• Importance: Minerals are non-renewable resources. Overuse can lead to their depletion, affecting industries and development.
• Methods of Conservation:
  1. Use minerals judiciously.
  2. Recycle metals like aluminum and iron.
  3. Use alternative resources wherever possible.
  4. Adopt eco-friendly mining techniques.

3. What are the different types of farming in India? Explain with examples.

Answer:

1. Subsistence Farming: Farmers grow crops for their own consumption (e.g., rice in West Bengal).
2. Commercial Farming: Crops are grown for sale and profit (e.g., sugarcane in Maharashtra).
3. Mixed Farming: Both crops and livestock are raised (e.g., Punjab and Haryana).
4. Plantation Farming: Large-scale farming of a single crop (e.g., tea in Assam and coffee in Karnataka).

4. Why is the manufacturing sector important for India? Mention factors influencing the location of industries.

Answer:

• Importance:
  1. Provides jobs and raises living standards.
  2. Reduces dependence on agriculture.
  3. Enhances exports and earns foreign exchange.
• Factors Influencing Location of Industries:
  1. Availability of raw materials.
  2. Cheap and skilled labor.
  3. Good transport and communication facilities.
  4. Proximity to markets.

5. What are the causes of water scarcity in India? Suggest measures for its conservation.

Answer:

• Causes of Water Scarcity:
  1. Overuse and waste of water.
  2. Unequal distribution of water resources.
  3. Pollution of rivers and lakes.
  4. Increasing demand due to population growth.
• Measures for Conservation:
  1. Rainwater harvesting.
  2. Efficient irrigation techniques like drip irrigation.
  3. Treating and reusing wastewater.
  4. Protecting and cleaning water bodies

Technological and Institutional Reforms in Indian Agriculture:

1. Introduction of High-Yield Variety (HYV) Seeds: Boosted crop productivity during the Green Revolution.
2. Modern Irrigation Techniques: Adoption of tube wells, drip irrigation, and sprinkler systems.
3. Farm Mechanization: Use of tractors, harvesters, and other machinery to enhance efficiency.
4. Land Reforms: Abolition of the zamindari system and consolidation of landholdings.
5. Agricultural Credit Facilities: Establishment of cooperative banks and rural credit institutions.
6. Minimum Support Price (MSP): Ensures fair prices for farmers’ produce.
7. Crop Insurance Schemes: Protects farmers against crop failure due to natural disasters.

Occurrence of Minerals in Five Points with Examples:

1. Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks: Minerals like iron, copper, and nickel are found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Example: Iron ore in the Chotanagpur plateau region.
2. Sedimentary Rocks: Minerals like limestone, gypsum, and coal are formed in sedimentary rocks due to deposition, compaction, and organic matter decomposition. Example: Limestone in Rajasthan.
3. Alluvial Deposits: Minerals like gold, tin, and platinum are found in river beds. Example: Gold in river sands of the Hutti region, Karnataka.
4. Mineral Veins and Lodes: Minerals like tin and zinc are found in cracks, faults, or crevices of rocks. Example: Zinc in Zawar mines, Rajasthan.
5. Ocean Waters and Beds: Minerals like magnesium and salt are extracted from ocean water. Polymetallic nodules are found on the ocean floor. Example: Salt from seawater along Gujarat’s coast.

20 Must-Know Questions For Class 10th Social Science Board Exams 2025

1. प्राकृतिक संसाधन आर्थिक विकास में कैसे सहायक होते हैं? उदाहरण सहित समझाइए।

उत्तर:

• प्राकृतिक संसाधन: जैसे मिट्टी, जल, खनिज और वन, कृषि और उद्योगों के विकास में मदद करते हैं।
• मानव संसाधन: लोग अपने कौशल और ज्ञान का उपयोग कर इन संसाधनों को बेहतर बनाते हैं।
• मानव निर्मित संसाधन: पुल, सड़कें और प्रौद्योगिकी जीवन स्तर को सुधारते हैं।
  उदाहरण: कृषि के लिए जल संसाधन, उद्योग के लिए खनिज।

2. खनिजों का संरक्षण क्यों आवश्यक है? इसके उपाय बताइए।

उत्तर:

• महत्व: खनिज सीमित और गैर-नवीकरणीय संसाधन हैं। इनका अत्यधिक उपयोग उनके समाप्त होने का खतरा पैदा करता है।
• संरक्षण के उपाय:
  1. खनिजों का उचित और सीमित उपयोग।
  2. धातुओं का पुनर्चक्रण।
  3. वैकल्पिक संसाधनों का उपयोग।
  4. पर्यावरण अनुकूल खनन तकनीकों का अपनाना।

3. भारत में खेती के प्रकार और उनके मुख्य क्षेत्र बताइए।

उत्तर:

1. जीविका खेती: खुद के उपयोग के लिए खेती (जैसे पश्चिम बंगाल में धान)।
2. व्यावसायिक खेती: लाभ के लिए फसलों की खेती (जैसे महाराष्ट्र में गन्ना)।
3. मिश्रित खेती: फसल और पशुपालन दोनों (जैसे पंजाब और हरियाणा)।
4. बागान खेती: बड़े क्षेत्र में एक फसल (जैसे असम में चाय, कर्नाटक में कॉफी)।

4. भारत में औद्योगिक क्षेत्र का महत्व और उद्योगों के स्थान निर्धारण के कारक बताइए।

उत्तर:

• महत्व:
  1. रोजगार के अवसर प्रदान करता है।
  2. कृषि पर निर्भरता कम करता है।
  3. निर्यात में वृद्धि करता है।
• स्थान निर्धारण के कारक:
  1. कच्चा माल।
  2. सस्ती और कुशल श्रम।
  3. बेहतर परिवहन और संचार।
  4. बाज़ार के नज़दीक।

5. भारत में जल की कमी के कारण और इसके संरक्षण के उपाय बताइए।

उत्तर:

• जल की कमी के कारण:
  1. पानी का अत्यधिक और अनुचित उपयोग।
  2. जल संसाधनों का असमान वितरण।
  3. नदियों और झीलों का प्रदूषण।
  4. बढ़ती जनसंख्या के कारण जल की मांग में वृद्धि।
• संरक्षण के उपाय:
  1. वर्षा जल संचयन।
  2. बूंद-बूंद सिंचाई जैसी कुशल सिंचाई तकनीकों का उपयोग।
  3. अपशिष्ट जल का पुनर्चक्रण।
  4. जल निकायों की सफाई और संरक्षण।

20 Must-Know Questions For Class 10th Social Science Board Exams 2025

ECONOMICS:

Here are four long-answer questions commonly asked in the Class 10 Economics board exam, along with their answers:

1. Explain the importance of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India.

Answer:
The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a government-sponsored system for distributing food grains and essential commodities at subsidized rates to the poor. Its importance lies in the following:

1. Food Security: It ensures food security by providing essential items like rice, wheat, and sugar to low-income groups at affordable prices.
2. Price Stability: By supplying essential commodities at fixed rates, PDS helps control inflation and stabilizes prices in the market.
3. Rural Development: It benefits rural populations by supplying food grains where markets are not well-developed.
4. Support to Farmers: PDS supports farmers by procuring food grains at Minimum Support Prices (MSP), providing them with assured income.
5. Poverty Alleviation: It addresses hunger and malnutrition by providing food to economically weaker sections of society.
   Despite its significance, challenges such as leakages, corruption, and inefficiency need to be addressed for better functioning.

2. What are the challenges faced by the organized sector in India, and how can they be addressed?

Answer:
Challenges:

1. Competition from the Unorganized Sector: The organized sector often faces stiff competition from the unorganized sector due to lower operational costs in the latter.
2. High Operational Costs: The organized sector has to comply with numerous regulations, which increases costs.
3. Inflexible Labor Laws: Rigid labor laws make hiring and firing employees difficult, leading to inefficiencies.
4. Tax Burden: Organized sector enterprises are subject to higher taxes compared to informal enterprises.
5. Infrastructure Issues: Poor infrastructure, such as unreliable electricity and transport, hampers growth.

Solutions:

1. Simplifying labor laws to promote flexibility and ease of business.
2. Improving infrastructure to reduce operational inefficiencies.
3. Providing subsidies and incentives to encourage businesses to operate in the organized sector.
4. Reducing tax rates and compliance burdens.
5. Promoting digital literacy and access to technology.

3. Explain the concept of sustainable development with examples.

Answer:
Sustainable development refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the balanced use of resources and environmental conservation.

Key Features:

1. Environmental Conservation: Avoiding overuse of natural resources like water, soil, and forests.
2. Social Equity: Ensuring fair distribution of resources to reduce inequality.
3. Economic Growth: Achieving economic progress without harming the environment.

Examples:

1. Use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
2. Practices like rainwater harvesting to conserve water resources.
3. Promoting organic farming to maintain soil health.
4. Urban planning that includes green spaces and public transport to reduce pollution.

4. Discuss the impact of globalization on the Indian economy.

Answer:
Positive Impacts of Globalization:

1. Economic Growth: Increased foreign investment has boosted industrial and economic growth.
2. Employment Opportunities: Globalization has created jobs in sectors like IT, BPO, and manufacturing.
3. Technology Transfer: India has gained access to advanced technologies and practices from developed countries.
4. Consumer Choices: Globalization has expanded consumer choices with the availability of international brands.
5. Exports Growth: Indian goods and services, especially IT services, have found markets globally.

Negative Impacts of Globalization:

1. Uneven Growth: Benefits are often concentrated in urban areas, leaving rural areas underdeveloped.
2. Job Insecurity: Increased competition has led to job insecurity, particularly in the unorganized sector.
3. Environmental Concerns: Industrial growth has contributed to pollution and environmental degradation.
4. Cultural Erosion: Exposure to foreign cultures has sometimes led to the erosion of traditional values.

20 Must-Know Questions For Class 10th Social Science Board Exams 2025

Conclusion:

In conclusion, preparing for your board exams becomes easier with the right guidance and resources. By focusing on the “Score Big in Class 10 Social Science with These 20 Must-Know Questions,” you can streamline your study efforts and cover key topics effectively. These questions are designed to strengthen your grasp of core concepts across History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, helping you tackle both long and short-answer questions confidently.

“Score Big in Class 10 Social Science with These 20 Must-Know Questions” isn’t just a collection of questions—it’s a roadmap to success. Whether you’re revising for exams or aiming for top marks, mastering these questions will give you the edge you need.

Remember, consistent practice and a clear understanding of the subject are essential. So, dive into the “Score Big in Class 10 Social Science with These 20 Must-Know Questions” and achieve your academic goals!