Last-Minute Board Prep: Just 5 Social Science Questions You Must Revise
Social Science Questions You Must Revise for Class 10 Board are developed in such a manner that it helps in preparing students for concentrating on those areas in social science that have utmost importance in the syllabus along with larger weightage in exams. In recent years, due to an increased focus of education bodies on application-based and competency-based Social Science Questions for Class 10 Board examination, it has become an absolute necessity for students to possess skills for smart and selective Social Science revision for Class 10 Board Exam.
Instead of revising each Social Science class equally for Class 10 Board examination preparation, it can be greatly beneficial for students to target those Social Science Questions for Class 10 Board exam that revolve around understanding concepts related to History, Geography, Civics, as well as Economics.
Social Science Questions for Class 10 Board Exam are carefully developed after thorough observation of Social Science Board exam patterns for Class 10 examination preparation along with Social Science previous years’ questions for increased understanding and smart learning related to different Social Science concepts.
Students can particularly substantially profit from these questions which relate to the fundamental domains of History, Geography, Civics, or Economics subjects.
Last-Minute Board Prep: Just 5 Social Science Questions You Must Revise
History:
1. Explain any five factors that led to the rise of nationalism in Europe.
Answer: (In Points)
- French Revolution (1789): Imbued the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, influencing the whole of Europe.
- Role of Napoleon: Implementation of revolutionary ideas through administrative reform and the abolition of feudalism.
- Rise of Liberalism: Middle classes wanted a constitutional role for government, freedom of the press, as well as equality in law.
- Economic Hardship: The unemployment rates, along with rising food prices and increased populations, contributed to unrest among citizens.
- Cultural Unity: There was a sharing of language, folklore, and tradition that contributed to a collective awareness of a national identity.
2. What were the effects of the First World War on Europe?
Answer: (In Points)
Political Instability: Fall of empires such as Ottoman, Habsburg, and Romanov.
Economic Crisis
A significant factor that contributed to the outbreak of World War II was the economic crisis triggered
Rise of Nationalism: There were newly formed nation-states in Eastern Europe.
Social Changes: Women began working outside the home, shifting the traditional roles of women.
Rise of Dictatorships: The economic difficulties caused the rise of dictators such as Hitler and Mussolini.
3. Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Answer:
Leadership: The movement had national leadership through Gandhi.
Non-Violence: Focus was on peaceful protest and Sat
Boycott Programme: Called for a boycott of British institutions, courts, and schools.
Promotion of Swadeshi: Used khadi and products of India.
Mass Participation: The movement got participation from peasants, workers, students, and women.
4. Explain any five features of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Answer:
Salt March: Gandhi disobeyed the law regarding salt in Dandi in 1930.
Violation of Laws: People failed to pay taxes and breached the colonial rules.
Involvement of Women: The women actively participated in picketing and protests.
Economic Boycott
Foreign goods, as well as British institutions, were boycotted.
Severe Repression: The British government arrested the leaders and used force.
5. How did print culture contribute to the growth of nationalism in India?
Dissemination of Nationalist Ideology: Newspares, pamphlets, etc., helped
Criticism of British Rule: Print
The print media highlighted the colonial exploitation.
Social Reform: Contributed to discussions on social problems such as discrimination based on the caste system
Unity Among People: Achieved a sense of collective identity.
Vernacular Press: Regional languages reached the masses effectively.
Last-Minute Board Prep: Just 5 Social Science Questions You Must Revise
Geography:
1. Why is resource planning essential in India? Explain any four reasons.
Inequalities in Resource Allocation:
Regions are varied in terms of natural resources.
Overuse of Resources:
Overexploitation can cause depletion and deterioration of the environment.
Sustainable Development:
Planning ensures that resources are provided for future generations.
Balanced Economic Development:
It assists in bridging regional disparities and facilitates growth.
2. Resource planning has been discussed in detail by management theorists across the world. Discuss.
Answer:
Resource planning is a method of proper utilization and management of resources.
Importance:
Balanced Regional Development
It results in the elimination of regional
Conservation of Resources: This theory suggests the protection of
Sustainable Development: It also ensures resource availability for coming generations.
Efficient Utilisation: Encourages rational and scientific use of resources.
Economic Development: Assists in economic development.
3. Write down any five features of agriculture practiced in India.
Answer: Monsoon Dependent: Crop cultivation depends heavily on rainfall. Diverse Crops: The agricultural products of the Indian subcontinent vary. It grows food crops, cash crops Labour Intensive: Requires human labor more than machinery. Small and Fragmented Landholdings:
The landholdings are smaller in size. Subsistence and Commercial Farming
Both are practiced.
4. Discuss any five causes of soil erosion in India.
The components of a show can
Deforestation: Without vegetation, the soil is exposed.
Overgrazing is the reduction of grass cover through
Running Water: Induces sheet and gully erosion.
Wind Erosion: Occurs under arid conditions.
Defective Agriculture Practices: Overuse of Ploughing and Chemicals.
5. Discuss five challenges faced by the cotton textile sector in India.
Answer:
Irregular Power Supply: This affects manufacturing efficiency.
Obsolete Equipment: The equipment in most of these mills is outdated.
Low Productivity of Labour: Compared to Developed Countries.
In order to meet
Competition from Synthetic Fibres: It reduces the demand for cotton textiles.
Global Competition: It has to compete strongly in global markets.
Last-Minute Board Prep: Just 5 Social Science Questions You Must Revise
Democratic Politics
1. Explain any five features of democracy.
Answer (in points):
Rule by the People: Government is elected by the people through free and fair elections.
Political Equality: Every citizen has one vote and equal value of vote.
Majority Rule with Minority Rights: Decisions are taken by majority but rights of minorities are protected.
Rule of Law: Government works within the limits of the Constitution.
Accountable Government: Elected representatives are accountable to the people.
2. Why is democracy considered a better form of government? Give any five arguments.
Answer (in points):
More Accountability: Democracy allows people to question the government.
Improves Quality of Decision-Making: Decisions involve discussion and debate.
Peaceful Change of Government: Governments can be changed without violence.
Enhances Dignity of Citizens: People are treated as equals.
Allows Correction of Mistakes: Democratic governments can correct their own mistakes.
3. What is meant by federalism? Explain any four features of federalism in India.
Answer (in points):
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units.
Two or More Levels of Government: Central, State and Local governments.
Division of Powers: Powers are clearly divided by the Constitution.
Supremacy of the Constitution: Constitution is the highest authority.
Independent Judiciary: Resolves disputes between different levels of government.
4. Describe any five functions of political parties.
Answer (in points):
Contest Elections: Political parties select candidates and contest elections.
Policy Making: Parties put forward policies and programmes.
Form Government: Winning parties form and run the government.
Opposition Role: Opposition parties question and criticize the government.
Shaping Public Opinion: Parties influence people’s views through campaigns.
5. What are the challenges faced by democracy? Explain any five.
Explanation:
Answer:
Corruption: Misuse of public power for personal gain.
Lack of Political Awareness: Lack of awareness among the masses impacts democracy.
Casteism and communalism: When politics is based on caste or religion, society gets divided.
Criminalisation of Politics: Criminals mingle with politicians.
Economic Inequality: The rich and the poor differ significantly.
Last-Minute Board Prep: Just 5 Social Science Questions You Must Revise
Economics:
1. What is GDP? Explain the three sectors of the Indian economy.
Answer (in points):
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a year.
Three sectors:
Primary Sector: Activities using natural resources (agriculture, fishing, mining).
Secondary Sector: Manufacturing activities converting raw materials into goods.
Tertiary Sector: Service activities like transport, banking and education.
2. Why is the tertiary sector important for the development of India? Explain any five reasons.
Answer (in points):
Support to Primary and Secondary Sectors: Provides transport, storage and communication.
Employment Generation: Largest employment-providing sector.
Rising Income Levels: People demand more services.
Development of Infrastructure: Banking, IT and education promote growth.
Globalisation: Services like IT and BPO boost exports.
3. What is unemployment? Explain any four types of unemployment in India.
Answer (in points):
Unemployment refers to a situation where people are willing and able to work but cannot find jobs.
Types:
Seasonal Unemployment: Found in agriculture during off-season.
Disguised Unemployment: More workers than required in an activity.
Educated Unemployment: Educated persons unable to find suitable jobs.
Underemployment: People work below their capacity or skills.
4. What is globalisation? Explain any four factors that have enabled globalisation.
Solution: The answers will be in the following order:
Globalisation is a process of integrating an economy with the world economy, through trade, investment, technology and movement of people.
Factors enabling globalization:
Improvement in means of transport: With the help of quicker and less expensive modes of transport, costs were reduced.
Information and Communication Technology : Connectivity of markets through the internet and mobile phones.
Trade Liberalization: It is the process of reducing trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas.
Role of MNCs: Multinational companies spread the production across countries.
5. What impact has globalization had on the Indian economy? Explain in five points.
Answer in points:
Growth of Foreign Investment: MNCs invested in India after 1991 reforms.
Increase in Employment Opportunities: New jobs that are to be created in industries and services.
More Consumer Choice: A wide availability of goods within the marketplace.
Industrial Development: The quality and competitiveness of Indian firms improved. Unequal Benefits: Small producers had to face tough competition.
Last-Minute Board Prep: Just 5 Social Science Questions You Must Revise
Conclusion:
In a nutshell, well-selected Social Science Questions have become an important element of last-minute preparations for board exams. Revising important questions helps students immediately remember major concepts, important terms, and repeatedly asked themes in History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. At this juncture, concentration on high-yield Social Science Questions boosts their confidence, enhances their answer-writing presentation, and reduces anxiety in the examination hall. There is no scope to begin new topics at this stage; rather, students need to revise summaries, practice answers in points, and understand keywords used in marking schemes. Such smart revision by targeted questions secures better time management in the examination hall and sharper clarity of concepts. Regular practice and strategic focus on Social Science Questions enable candidates to approach the board examination with greater assurance and give the best of their performances.
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